Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety. This family of drugs includes other drugs, too, like aprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), flurazepam (Dalmane), lorazepam (Ativan), as well as other drugs. The way Clonazepam works to treat anxiety is that it affects the way the brain is affected by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA helps nerve cells communicate because it is a neurotransmitter. It inhibits the amount of activity in the brain because researchers believe that too much activity could be the cause of anxiety as well as other psychiatric problems. Additionally, Clonazepam is sued to prevent some seizures from occurring. In general, those who are prescribed this drug receive it because of their problems with anxiety.
Those who suffer from anxiety may receive a prescription for Clonazepam. It is also available as a generic prescription. The prescription should be kept at room temperature at all times. There are different doses of this drug and they are based on what the patient needs. For example, those who have anxiety or panic disorders may be prescribed 0.25 mg twice per day initially and then increased somewhat as needed. No more than 20 mg may be taken in a single day.
Clonazepam should not be taken with other drugs unless directed to by a doctor. Also, other drugs like narcotics, alcohol, and barbiturates should be avoided as they can cause dangerous results. Women who are pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant should not take Clonazepam for anxiety as it may cause congenital malformations and other damage to the fetus. This is especially important during the first trimester. Similarly, breastfeeding mothers should avoid Clonazepam as well.
Side effects usually include dizziness, sedation, unsteadiness, weakness, and potential for sleep disturbances, headache, or even depression. Clonazepam may be addictive to some individuals, as all benzodiazepines can be. Because of this individuals who suddenly stop taking the drug after being on it for a few months may feel agitation, experience insomnia, and have a low sense of self-worth. Those who have been taking Clonazepam long term and suddenly stop may experience vomiting, tremors, muscle cramping, and even seizures. The best way to go off this drug is to wean yourself off by gradually reducing the dose. This should be done under a doctor’s care.